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A.M. GORKY INSTITUTE OF WORLD LITERATURE
OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

Literature of the Americas

JOURNAL OF LITERARY HISTORY

Povarskaya St., 25A, bld. 1,, 121069 Moscow, Russia

Tel. +7 10 495 690-50-30

editor@litda.ru,  literaturа.da@gmail.com

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  • Issue:

    №19 2025

  • Received: 15 Sept. 2025
  • Approved after reviewing: 27 Sept. 2025
  • Date of publication: 25 Dec. 2025
  • УДК / UDK: 821.111(73).0+821.161.1.0
  • Publication Type: Research Article
  • DOI:

    https://doi.org/10.22455/2541-7894-2025-19-8-35

  • EDN:

    https://elibrary.ru/BNJBYF

  • Author: Dmitry D. Nikolaev
  • About the author:

    Dmitry D. Nikolaev, Doctor Hab. in Philology, Leading Researcher, A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Povarskaya st., 25A, bld. 1, 121069 Moscow, Russia.

    ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8449-4682.

    E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..

  • Abstract:

    The article analyzes the publications in Russian periodicals in 1910, which appeared in connection with Mark Twain’s death. Some of them are anonymous or signed with undisclosed pseudonyms, others are written by famous writers (A.T. Averchenko, N.E. Heinze, P.T. Gerzo-Vinogradsky, V.M. Doroshevich, A.A. Izmailov, A.I. Kuprin, P.A. Tversky, K.I. Chukovsky). The reaction to Twain’s death showed that he was the most famous American writer in Russia and emphasized his importance to the Russian audience. For the authors of the obituaries his death was a personal loss. The list of writers in which Twain was placed (Swift, Dickens, Gogol, Saltykov-Shchedrin, Chekhov) reflects the scale of his genius, as well as the fact that a humorist also can be recognized as a great writer. The analysis of periodicals also helps to draw conclusions about the age related, social, ideological and aesthetic aspects of Twain’s reception in Russia. Special attention is paid to “americanism” which Twain embodies in literature and in life for a significant part of the readers. The similarity of critical evaluations, emotions, examples taken from Twain’s works, jokes and biographical details proves the existence of a definite Russian image of Twain, as well as certain clichés in reception of Twain’s work and American literature in general.

  • Keywords: Mark Twain, humor, American literature, obituary, comic, Russian literary criticism, Russian periodicals, 1910.
  • For citation:

    Nikolaev, Dmitry. “‘Russia Was Lucky with Mark Twain’.” Literature of the Americas, no. 19 (2025): 8–35. https://doi.org/10.22455/2541-7894-2025-19-8-35

  • References:

    Bobrova 1952 — Bobrova, Maria. Mark Tven: Kritiko-bibliograficheskii ocherk [Mark Twain: A Critical and Bibliographical Essay]. Moscow: GIKhL Publ., 1952. (In Russ.)

    Kas’ian 1967 — Kas’ian, Aleksei K. “Mark Tven v Rossii (1872–1966)” [“Mark Twain in Russia (1872–1966)”], PhD Thesis Abstract. Leningrad, 1967. (In Russ.)

    Khar’kov 2018 — Khar’kov i guberniia na stranitsakh gazety “Iuzhnyi krai” (1880–1918) [Kharkiv and the Province in the “Southern Region” Newspaper (1880 1918)], iss. 9: 1909–1910, compiled by N.I. Polianskaia et al. Khar’kov: Har’kovskaia gosudarstvennaia nauchnaia biblioteka im. V.G. Korolenko Publ., 2018. (In Russ.)

    Levidova 1974 — Levidova, Inna M. Mark Tven: Bibliograficheskii ukazatel’ russkikh perevodov i kriticheskoi literatury na russkom iazyke 1867–1972 [Mark Twain: Bibliography of Russian Translations and Critical Literature in Russian. 1867–1972]. Moscow: Kniga Publ., 1974. (In Russ.)

    Nikolaev 2014 — Nikolaev, Dmitry D. “Tvorchestvo A.T. Averchenko v otzyvakh sovremennikov” [“Works of A.T. Averchenko in the Reviews of Contemporaries], the Introduction, Text Edition and Footnotes. In Komicheskoe v russkoi literature XX veka [The Comic in Russian Literature of the 20th Century], 368–417. Moscow: IWL RAS Publ., 2014. (In Russ.)

    Nikolaev 2021 — Nikolaev, Dmitry D. Primechaniia [Footnotes]. In Averchenko A. Rasskazy (iumoristicheskie) [Stories (Humorous)], vol. 2, edited by D.D. Nikolaev, 816–1090. Moscow: Ladomir, Nauka Publ., 2021. (In Russ.)

    Stetsenko 2017a — Stetsenko, Ekaterina A. “Mark Tven v russkoi dorev oliutsionnoi periodicheskoi pechati. Chast’ pervaia” [“Mark Twain in the Russian Pre-Revolutionary Periodical Press. Part One”]. Studia Litterarum 2, no. 2 (2017): 120–143. (In Russ.)

    Stetsenko 2017b — Stetsenko, Ekaterina A. “Mark Tven v russkoi dorevoliutsionnoi periodicheskoi pechati. Chast’ vtoraia” [“Mark Twain in the Russian Pre-Revolutionary Periodical Press. Part Two”]. Studia Litterarum 2, no. 3 (2017): 166–189. (In Russ.).