<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id" xml:lang="en">Literature of the Americas</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Literature of the Americas</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="print">2541-7894</issn>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2542-243X</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">IWL RAS</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type" xml:lang="en">
          <subject/>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Articles</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>American Literary History and the Soviet Academy of  Sciences. Article 1</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group/>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2016</year>
      </pub-date>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2026, IWL RAS</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>The first Soviet History of American Literature (1947) made by A.I. Startsev, A.A. Elistratova, T.I. Silman – scholars of Gorky Institute of World Literature, Soviet Academy of Sciences) was a part of the global academic project “world literary history” undertaken by V.M. Zhirmunsky together with his colleagues, specialists in Western literature at the Insitute of Literature (Leningrad) and by I.K. Luppol at Gorky Institute of World Literature (Moscow) in late 1930–ies. The first volume was started in 1941; when the war began, the Gorky Institute was evacuated to Tashkent, and the work continued there. In 1945 the first volume of the History of American Literature was approved at Gorky Institute; the second volume was in work. However by the moment when the first volume was published (May 1947) the political situation in the USSR changed drastically. USA-USSR alliance gave way to the cold war. On Sept 21, 1947 A.M. Leites’ devastating critique of the History of American Literature was published in Kultura i Zhizn’ (№ 26), an organ of Agitation and Propaganda department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party; after that the book was criticized at Gorky Institute and condemned as incompatible with the principles of the Soviet science. The second volume wasn’t published, the first one disappeared from the professional field. The debacle of the “American volume” marked the freezing of the world literary history project started in mid-thirties (it was re-started at Gorky Insitute much later, in early 1960-ies), as well as all Western literary studies in the Soviet Academy up to the late 1950-ies. The research is based on the materials from the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ARAN).</abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <ref id="B1">
        <label>1.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Абель Старцев: Концлагерь за Джека Лондона и Марка Твена.. Интервью с Абелем Старцевым Михаила Бузукашвили // Чайка. 2002. № 5 (21). – URL: http://www.chayka.org/node/3755.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B2">
        <label>2.</label>
        <mixed-citation>“Abel’ Startsev: Kontslager’ za Dzheka Londona i Marka Tvena. Interv’iu s Abelem Startsevym Mikhaila Buzukashvili”. Chaika. 2002. № 5 (21). Online at: URL: http://www.chayka.org/node/3755.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B3">
        <label>3.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Адмони В.Г., Сильман Т.И. Мы вспоминаем. Роман. СПб: Композитор, 1993.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B4">
        <label>4.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Admoni V.G., Sil’man T.I. My vspominaem. Roman. Saint-Petersburg: Kompozitor Publ., 1993.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B5">
        <label>5.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Веселовский А.Н. Избранное: на пути к исторической поэтике. Сер. «Российские Пропилеи» / Сост., послесловие, комм. И.О. Шайтанова. М.: Автокнига, 2010.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B6">
        <label>6.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Veselovskii A.N. Izbrannoe: na puti k istoricheskoi poetike. Ser. Rossiiskie Propilei. Ed. I.O. Shaitanov. Moscow: Avtokniga Publ., 2010, pp. 654-672.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B7">
        <label>7.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Виппер Ю.Б. Вступительные замечания // История всемирной литературы: В 9 т. М.: Наука, 1983. Т. 1. С. 5–12.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B8">
        <label>8.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Vipper Yu. B. “Vstupitel’nye zamechaniia”. Istoriia Vsemirnoi Literatury: on 9 Vols. V. 1. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1983, pp. 5–12.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B9">
        <label>9.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Гуковский Г. О стадиальности истории литературы / Подготовка текста вступ. ст., комм. Д.В. Устинов // НЛО. 2002. № 55. С. 106–131.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B10">
        <label>10.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Gukovskii G. “O stadial’nosti istorii literatury”. Ed. D.V. Ustinov. Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie. 2002. № 55, pp. 106–131.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B11">
        <label>11.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Дружинин П.А. Идеология и филология. Ленинград, 1940-е годы. Документальное исследование: В 2 т. М.: Новое литературное обозрение, 2012.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B12">
        <label>12.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Druzhinin P.A. Ideologiia i filologiia. Leningrad, 1940-e gody. Dokumental’noe issledovanie. Moscow: Novoe Literaturnoe Obozrenie Publ., 2012.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B13">
        <label>13.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Елистратова А. Трилогия В. Л. Паррингтона. Рец. на кн.: Паррингтон В. Л. Основные течения американской мысли. Американская литература со времени ее возникновения до 1920 года. Т. I—III. — М., 1962—1963.// Известия Академии наук СССР. Серия литературы и языка. — М.: Наука, 1964. — Т. XXIII. Вып. 6. — С. 552—553.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B14">
        <label>14.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Elistratova A. “Trilogiia V. L. Parringtona. Rets. na kn.: Parrington V. L. Osnovnye techeniia amerikanskoi mysli. Amerikanskaia literatura so vremeni ee vozniknoveniia do 1920 goda. T. I— III. — M., 1962—1963”. Izvestiia Akademii nauk SSSR. Seriia literatury i iazyka. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1964. T. XXIII. Vyp. 6, pp. 552—553.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B15">
        <label>15.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Жирмунский В.М. Принципы и построения истории западных литератур // Известия АН СССР. Отделение литературы и языка. 1941. Т. II. № 1. С. 160-165.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B16">
        <label>16.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Zhirmunskii V.M. “Printsipy i postroeniia istorii zapadnykh literatur”. Izvestiia AN SSSR. Otdelenie literatury i iazyka. 1941. T. II. № 1, pp. 160–165.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B17">
        <label>17.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Засурский Я.Н. Введение // История литературы США. М.: Наследие, 1997. Т.1 С. 5–38.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B18">
        <label>18.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Zasurskii Ya.N. “Vvedenie”. Istoriia literatury SShA. Vol.1. Moscow: Nasledie Publ., 1997. pp. 5–38.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B19">
        <label>19.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Кирпотин В.Я. Ровесник железного века. Мемуарная книга. М.: Захаров, 2006.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B20">
        <label>20.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Kirpotin V.Ia. Rovesnik zheleznogo veka. Memuarnaia kniga. Moscow: Zakharov Publ., 2006.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B21">
        <label>21.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Курилов А.С. ИМЛИ и академическое литературоведение // Литературоведческий журнал. 2012. № 31. С. 140–177.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B22">
        <label>22.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Kurilov A.S. “IMLI i akademicheskoe literaturovedenie”. Literaturovedcheskiy zhurnal. 2012. № 31, pp. 140–177.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B23">
        <label>23.</label>
        <mixed-citation>План истории западных литератур. Т. I-III. Франция, Германия, Испания / Отв. ред. В.М. Жирмунский. М.-Л., Изд-во АН СССР, 1938. – 108 С.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B24">
        <label>24.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Plan istorii zapadnykh literatur. T. I-III: Frantzia, Germaniia, Ispania. Ed. V.M. Zhirmunsky. Moscow; Leningrad: AN SSSR Publ., 1938.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B25">
        <label>25.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Сталин и космополитизм. Документы Агитпропа ЦК КПСС. 1945–1953 / Отв. ред. Д.Г. Наджафов, Сост. Д.Г. Наджафов, З.С. Белоусова. – М.: МФД; Материк, 2005.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B26">
        <label>26.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Stalin i kosmopolitizm. Dokumenty Agitpropa TsK KPSS. 1945–1953. Eds. D.G. Nadzhafov, Z.S. Belousova. Moscow: MFD; Materik Publ., 2005.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B27">
        <label>27.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Устинов Д.В. Научные концепции Г.А. Гуковского в контексте русской истории и культуры 20 века // Новое литературное обозрение, 1998. № 29. С. 71-83.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B28">
        <label>28.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Ustinov D.V. “Nauchnye kontseptsii G.A. Gukovskogo v kontekste russkoi istorii i kul’tury 20 veka”. Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie. 1998. № 29, pp. 71–83.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B29">
        <label>29.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Яневич Н. [= Евнина Е.М.] Институт мировой литературы в 1930-е–1970-е годы // Память. Исторический сборник. Вып. 5. М.: Париж: Editions La Presse Libre, 1982. С. 92–93.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B30">
        <label>30.</label>
        <mixed-citation>N. Yanevich (Evnina E. M.) “Institut mirovoi literatury v 1930-e-1970-e gody”. Pamiat’. Istoricheskii sbornik. Vyp. 5. M.oscow; Parizh: Editions La Presse Libre, 1982,pp. 92–93.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B31">
        <label>31.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Crowe Ch. “The Emergence of Progressive History”. Journal of the History of Ideas. 1966. Vol. XXVII, No 1, pp. 109–124;</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B32">
        <label>32.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Hofstadter R. The Progressive Historians: Turner, Beard, Parrington. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1968.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>
