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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id" xml:lang="en">Literature of the Americas</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Literature of the Americas</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="print">2541-7894</issn>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2542-243X</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">IWL RAS</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">https://www.doi.org/DOI%2010.22455/2541-7894-2018-4-240-252</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type" xml:lang="en">
          <subject/>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Articles</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Louise Erdrich’s Trilogy of Justice</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group/>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2018</year>
      </pub-date>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2026, IWL RAS</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>In three novels Louise Erdrich explores issues of justice involving the dominant white culture and Native Americans. A Plague of Doves and The Round House concern the aftermath of unpunished crimes committed by whites against Native Americans. In A Plague of Doves the movement of the narrative suggests that the decline of the white town where the crime occurred is retribution for the lynchings of the innocent Ojibwe. The Round House was at least loosely inspired by an actual case where a powerful white political figure raped a young Native American babysitter. The crime was immediately reported and investigated but covered up. Erdrich may be too close to the emotional subject of white rape of Native American women: her fictional rapist is melodramatic and unbelievable. Because the judicial system is unable to render justice, a thirteen-year-old boy kills the white man who raped his mother–– clearly an unsatisfactory solution. LaRose, instead, focuses on a tragic accident rather than a crime, and it occurs within a community where whites and Native Americans are mixed. The conclusion demonstrates that the two cultures are now so intertwined that reconciliation rather than vengeance should be the response in issues of justice. This seems to me to express Erdrich’s own view.</abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <ref id="B1">
        <label>1.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Amnesty International. “Maze of Injustice”: The Failure to Protect Indigenous Women from Sexual Violence. (2007). Online at https://www.amnestyusa.org/pdfs/mazeofinjustice.pdf</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B2">
        <label>2.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Banks, Dennis, Erdoes, Richard. Ojibwa Warrior: Dennis Banks and The Rise of the American Indian Movement. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2004.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B3">
        <label>3.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Erdrich, Louise. LaRose. New York: HarperCollins, 2016. Erdrich, Louise. Love Medicine. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1984. Erdrich, Louise. The Plague of Doves. New York: HarperCollins, 2008.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B4">
        <label>4.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Erdrich, Louise. The Round House. New York: HarperCollins, 2012.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B5">
        <label>5.</label>
        <mixed-citation>“Louise Erdrich Interview.” Online at https://www.democracynow.org/2008/6/6/native_american_writer_and_independent_bookseller</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B6">
        <label>6.</label>
        <mixed-citation>“Louise Erdrich: A Reading and a Conversation.” Montgomery Fellow Lecture. Dartmouth College. May 22, 2012. Online at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vK9G0ydx12M</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B7">
        <label>7.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Matthiessen, Peter. In the Spirit of Crazy Horse. New York: Viking Press, 1983.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>
