<br />
<b>Warning</b>:  DOMDocument::createElement(): unterminated entity reference  Company, 1940. in <b>/home/host1492362/litda.ru/htdocs/www/templates/cassiopeia_litda/html/com_content/article/file_xml.php</b> on line <b>124</b><br />
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id" xml:lang="en">Literature of the Americas</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Literature of the Americas</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="print">2541-7894</issn>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2542-243X</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">IWL RAS</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type" xml:lang="en">
          <subject/>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Articles</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Waldo Frank and the USSR</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group/>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2017</year>
      </pub-date>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2026, IWL RAS</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>The article examines the Soviet reception of the American writer and political activistThe article examines the Soviet reception of the American writer and political activistWaldo Frank, explores the evolution of his views on the events that took place in SovietRussia in 1920–40s, provides a systematization of the main publications dedicated tothe author that can be found in the periodicals of the time. Archival materials help to reconstructSoviet publishing policy towards Waldo Frank and recreate the writer’s imageformed by the Soviet press. The most efficient period of his cooperation with the USSRfalls on the turn of the decade 1920/1930; after 1936 his byline vanishes from the pagesof the Soviet periodicals.</abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <ref id="B1">
        <label>1.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Abramov, A. “Novaia kniga amerikanskogo pisatelia Uoldo Frenka.” Literaturnaia gazeta (Oct. 17, 1932).</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B2">
        <label>2.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Abramov, A. “Uoldo Frenk — ‘Smert' i rozhdenie Devida Markenda.’” Internatsional'naia literatura 12 (1936): 205–207.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B3">
        <label>3.</label>
        <mixed-citation>“Andre Zhid v Sovetskoi Strane.” Internatsional'naia literatura 8 (1936): 149–151.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B4">
        <label>4.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Cowley, M. “Pilgrim’s Progress.” The New Republic (17 Oct. 1934): 279.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B5">
        <label>5.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Dinamov, S.S. “Roman o krizise burzhuaznogo soznaniia.” Oktiabr' 3 (1936): 207–215.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B6">
        <label>6.</label>
        <mixed-citation/>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B7">
        <label>7.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Frank, W.D. Dawn in Russia: the Record of a Journey. N.Y., London: C. Scribner's Sons, 1932.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B8">
        <label>8.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Frank, W.D. Memoirs of Waldo Frank, ed. by A. Trachtenberg, introd. by L. Mumford. Amherst (MA): University of Massachusetts Press, 1973.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B9">
        <label>9.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Frank, W.D. “Russian Pilgrimage.” The New Republic (6, 20, 27 July; 3 August 1932): 196–198, 253–255, 288–289, 308–309.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B10">
        <label>10.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Frank, W.D. “Russian River.” Virginia Quarterly Review 8:3 (1932). Online at http://dj9frc12kq0lk.cloudfront.net/essay/russian-river </mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B11">
        <label>11.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Frank, W.D. “The Moscow Trials.” The New Republic (12 May 1937): 19.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B12">
        <label>12.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Frank, W.D. “The Volga.” The Harpers Monthly (June 1932): 84–92.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B13">
        <label>13.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Frenk, U. “Dolg pisatelia.” In Mezhdunarodnyi kongress v zashchitu kul'tury, ed. by I.K. Luppol. Moscow: GIKhL Publ., 1936: 233–241.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B14">
        <label>14.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Frenk, U. “Dolg pisatelia.” Literaturnyi kritik 8 (1935): 30–33.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B15">
        <label>15.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Frenk, U. “Pis'mo v redaktsiiu.” Internatsional'naia literatura 9 (1936): 182.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B16">
        <label>16.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Frenk, U. “Smert' i rozhdenie Devida Markenda. Otryvki iz romana”, transl. by E. Kalashnikova. Internatsional'naia literatura 3 (1935): 3–44.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B17">
        <label>17.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Frenk, U. “Smert' i rozhdenie Devida Markenda”, transl. by E. Kalashnikova. Moscow: GIKhL Publ., 1936.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B18">
        <label>18.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Gold, M. “V boiakh za peredovuiu literaturu SShA.” Internatsional'naia literatura 6 (1941): 142–157.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B19">
        <label>19.</label>
        <mixed-citation>“Holy Russia.” The Seven Arts 2:1 (1917): 60–61.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B20">
        <label>20.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Lann, E.L. “Essei ob Uol'do Frenke.” Internatsional'naia literatura 12 (1935): 69–85.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B21">
        <label>21.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Lann, E.L. “Literatura sovremennoi Ameriki. Val'do Frenk.” Novyi mir 2 (1928): 237–249.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B22">
        <label>22.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Nemirovskaia, O. “Navstrechu realizmu.” Literaturnyi Leningrad (6 Jun, 1936)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B23">
        <label>23.</label>
        <mixed-citation>“Polemika Uoldo Frenka s Malkolmom Kauli.” Internatsional'naia literatura 3 (1935): 140–142.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B24">
        <label>24.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Popova, V.Iu. “‘Rassvet v Rossii’ U. Frenka: Sovetskii Soiuz glazami amerikanskogo puteshestvennika.” Izvestiia Iuzhnogo federal'nogo universiteta. Filologicheskie nauki 2 (2017): 18–25.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B25">
        <label>25.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Shneider, I. “Pis'mo iz SShA.” Internatsional'naia literatura 2 (1941): 228–229.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B26">
        <label>26.</label>
        <mixed-citation>“Vstupitel'naia stat'ia redaktsii.” Internatsional'naia literatura 5 (1933): 3–4.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>
